Delaware does not have a specific law concerning family and medical leave, but there are certain provisions
in the Delaware Code Annotated which concern this type of leave.
State employees - Title 29, Part V, Chapter 5
- Sec. 5116. Leave of absence upon adoption of child.
- Sec. 5120. Paid leave for birth of a child or adoption of a child.
- Sec. 5122. Leave for bone marrow or organ donation.
Teachers - Title 14
- Sec. 1318. Sick leave and absences for other reasons; accumulation of annual leave.
- Sec. 1318B. Leave for bone marrow or organ donation.
- Sec. 1333. Paid leave for birth of a child or adoption of a child.
State employees - Title 29, Part V, Chapter 5
Sec. 5116. Leave of absence upon adoption of child.
(a) Any employee of the State who has been continuously employed on a full-time basis for at least 1 year at
the time of application for leave under this section is entitled to 6 weeks unpaid leave upon the adoption of a
minor child. Said employee shall be entitled to be reinstated in the position held at the time of the granting
of the leave of absence. Neither vacation leave nor sick leave shall be accumulated during such leave of absence
without pay under this section.
(b) Any employee of the State who has been continuously employed on a full-time basis for at least 1 year at the
time of application for leave under this section shall be entitled to utilize accumulated sick leave to travel
out of the United States for the purpose of adopting a child from a foreign country. Before leave shall be granted
the employee must provide documentation that they have applied for the adoption and that the travel is required
for the adoption to be approved. Once the adoption has been approved the employee's leave will be pursuant to the
Family Medical Leave Act. Said employee shall be entitled to be reinstated in the position held at the time of
the granting of the leave of absence. Neither vacation nor sick leave shall be accumulated during such leave of
absence, either with or without pay, under this subsection.
(c) The State Personnel Commission is empowered to adopt appropriate rules and regulations to implement this section.
Sec. 5120. Paid leave for birth of a child or adoption of a child.
For child care purposes, a full-time or part-time employee shall be entitled to utilize accumulated sick leave
upon the birth of a child of the employee or the employee's spouse, or upon the adoption by the employee of a pre-kindergarten
age child as per the rules and regulations adopted by the Merit Employee Relations Board or State Personnel Office
for maternity leave. Said regulations shall be issued within 30 days of July 16, 1999.
Sec. 5121. Leave for serving on veteran funeral detail.
Any state employee who is a veteran or a member of the National Guard Reserve may serve on 1 veteran funeral
detail per calendar year without loss of pay, vacation, sick leave or personal leave credit.
Sec. 5122. Leave for bone marrow or organ donation.
(a) Definitions.
(1) "Bone marrow" means the soft material that fills human bone cavities.
(2) "Bone marrow donor" means a person from whose body bone marrow is taken to be transferred to the
body of another person.
(3) "Organ" means a human organ that is capable of being transferred from the body of a person to the
body of another person.
(4) "Organ donor" means a person from whose body an organ is taken to be transferred to the body of another
person.
(b) In any calendar year, a state employee is entitled to the following leave in order to serve as a bone-marrow
donor or organ donor:
(1) No more than 7 days of leave to serve as a bone marrow donor;
(2) No more than 30 days of leave to serve as an organ donor.
(c) A state employee may use the leave provided by this section without loss or reduction of pay, leave to which
the employee is otherwise entitled, credit for time or service, or performance or efficiency rating.
(d) This section applies to employees who are included in a collective bargaining unit, unless a collective bargaining
agreement contains provisions dealing with leave for bone marrow and organ donation.
Teachers - Title 14
Sec. 1318. Sick leave and absences for other reasons; accumulation of annual leave.
(a) Teachers and other school employees shall be allowed 10 days of sick leave per year with full pay; those
teachers and other school employees employed 11 months a year shall be allowed 11 days of sick leave per year with
full pay; and those teachers and other school employees employed 12 months a year shall be allowed 12 days of sick
leave per year with full pay. Any unused days of such leave shall be accumulated to the employee's credit without
limit.
(b) In the case of a death in the immediate family of the employee, there shall be no reduction of salary of said
employee for an absence not to exceed 5 working days. Members of the immediate family shall be defined as: Father,
mother, brother, sister, son, daughter, grandchild, husband, wife, parent-in-law, daughter-in-law, son-in-law or
any relative who resides in the same household or any person with whom the employee has made his or her home. This
absence shall be in addition to other leaves granted the employee.
(c) In the case of a serious illness of a member of the employee's immediate family, as defined in subsection (b)
of this section that requires the employee's personal attention, an employee may use accrued sick leave. An employee
needing sick leave under the provisions of this title shall inform his/her immediate supervisor of the fact and
reason in advance, when possible, or otherwise before the expiration of the first hour of absence or as soon thereafter
as practicable; failure to do so may be cause for denial of pay for the period of absence. Before approving pay
for sick leave, the supervisor may at his/her discretion require either a doctor's certificate or a written statement
signed by the employee setting forth the reason for the absence. In the case of an absence of more than 5 consecutive
days, a doctor's certificate is required as a condition of approval.
(d) In case of the death of a near relative, there shall be no deduction in the salary of the employee for absence
on the day of the funeral. A near relative shall be defined as: First cousin, grandfather, grandmother, aunt, uncle,
niece, nephew, brother-in-law or sister-in-law. This absence shall be in addition to other leaves granted the employee.
(e) In the case of the observance of recognized religious holidays, an employee may be absent without loss of pay
on no more than 3 calendar days per year. The days so lost are to be counted in the sick leave of the employee.
(f) An employee may be absent without loss of pay no more than 3 days per fiscal year for personal reasons of the
employee. Such absences shall be included in the sick leave of the employee. Such absences must be approved by
the chief school officers.
(g) An employee retired subsequent to June 1, 1969, after serving in covered employment under Chapter 55 of Title
29, shall, on retirement, be paid for each unused sick leave day, not to exceed 90 days. The total amount paid
shall be based upon that portion of the salary computed in accordance with state schedules, regardless of the source
of funding, and shall be based upon 50 percent of the per diem rate of pay in effect at the time of retirement.
Effective July 1, 1986, in the event of the death of a teacher or other school employee, payment shall be made
to his or her estate at the rate of 1 day's pay for each day of unused sick leave not to exceed 90 days. Effective
July 1, 1991, for school employees of the Department of Education and school district boards of education the per
diem rate shall be 1/185 in the fiscal year beginning July 1, 1999; 1/187 in the fiscal year beginning July 1,
2000; 1/188 for the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2001; and 1/190 for the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2002; and
each succeeding fiscal year, of the annual salary based on state salary schedule for those employed 10 months;
for those employed 11 months the per diem rate shall be 1/204 in the fiscal year beginning July 1, 1999; 1/206
in the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2000; 1/207 for the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2001; and 1/209 for the
fiscal year beginning June 1, 2002 and each succeeding fiscal year, of the annual salary based on state salary
schedule; and for those employed 12 months, the per diem rate shall be 1/222 of the annual salary based on state
salary schedule. The local employing agency shall certify the number of days to which the employee shall be entitled.
(h) The maximum amount of annual leave which any employee shall be permitted to accumulate shall be 42 days. At
the end of each fiscal year, the accumulated annual leave of each employee shall equal not more than 42 days. Where,
prior to the end of a fiscal year, an employee has accumulated more than 42 days of annual leave, such annual leave
shall be adjusted to 42 days at the end of such fiscal year.
(i) Effective September 1, 1991, the per diem rates used to pay retiring employees for accrued annual leave shall
be identical to the per diem rates for sick leave contained in subsection (g) of this section.
(j) Any absence not covered in subsection (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f) or (g) of this section shall be considered
unexcused.
(k) A duly elected president of the Delaware State Education Association, as defined in Chapter 40 of this title,
who requests a leave of absence without pay from a school board shall be granted a leave of absence by said school
board from service for the duration of the elected term. Said employee shall be eligible to purchase health insurance
for him/herself and eligible dependents and other state benefits at his/her cost during said leave of absence.
Other duly elected officers of the Delaware State Education Association shall be granted 30 release days by the
employing board to represent the Association for education-related business. The Association shall be responsible
for the costs of substitute teachers when utilized to provide coverage for the elected officer. In addition, when
the Association determines the need and makes a request for the hiring of a teaching partner, the duly elected
officer shall be granted no less than 60 or more than 100 release days by the employing school board to represent
the Association for education-related business. The teaching partner will be hired on a full-time and annual basis
to ensure continuity of instruction during periods of time when the Association officer is engaging in education-related
business as a representative of the Association. Release time granted pursuant to this section shall be in addition
to other leaves granted the employee by this section. The Association shall be responsible for the cost incurred
related to the hiring of the teaching partner.
Additional Information:
(a) "Donated leave program" means a program:
(1) In which 1 or more employees of a public school district may transfer accrued, unused sick leave days to
1 or more other employees of the same public school district;
(2) Is established by the public school district as a local Board of Education policy and/or pursuant to the terms
of a collective bargaining agreement negotiated under the terms of Chapter 40 of Title 14; and
(3) Is consistent with the provisions set forth in subsection (b) of this section. No donated leave program shall
prohibit participation by employees based on inclusion in or exclusion from a certified bargaining unit.
(b) Any donated leave shall be required to comply with the following requirements:
(1) Employees wishing to donate accrued sick leave must donate in increments of whole days. For every 2 days
donated, 1 day will be made available to a recipient.
(2) Donated days shall be made available only for recipients within the school district for a catastrophic illness
of a recipient or of a member of a recipient's family. For this section, "catastrophic illness" shall
mean any illness or injury to an employee or to a member of an employee's family which is diagnosed by a physician
and certified by the physician as rendering the employee or a member of the employee's family unable to work, or,
in the case of a family member who does not work, the medical equivalent of "unable to work", to work
for a period greater than 5 calendar weeks. Separate periods of disability lasting 7 consecutive work days or more
each, resulting from the same or a related medical condition and occurring within any 12-month consecutive period,
shall be considered the same period of disability. For this section, "family member" or "member
of an employee's family" means an employee's spouse, son, daughter or parent who resides with the employee
and who requires the personal attendance of the employee during the family member's catastrophic illness.
(3) The local school district shall convert the donated leave available for use by a recipient into cash value
at the donor's rate of pay, shall re-convert the cash value to hours of leave at the recipient's rate of pay, and
shall then credit the recipient's account.
(4) The recipient of the donated leave shall have been an employee with the local school district for at least
6 months before he or she is eligible for donated leave time.
(5) The recipient shall have used all of his or her sick days and personal days and half of his or her annual leave,
where applicable. However, when donated leave is for the catastrophic illness of a family member, the employee
must have used all of his or her sick days, personal days and annual leave.
(6) The recipient shall have established medical justification for such receipt, which must be renewed every 30
days during any absence.
(7) No potential donor nor any other person shall sell any accrued leave which might otherwise be donated under
this section.
(8) No person who is permitted to donate leave under this section shall make any such donation within the last
6 months immediately prior to such person's retirement from State employment.
(9) The liability of the State under this program shall be limited to paying the state share of salary, benefits
and other employment costs paid to employees for sick leave properly utilized pursuant to a donated leave program
established pursuant to and in compliance with this section and Sec. 4002 of Title 14, if applicable.
(10) Any recipient of this program is subject to a 1 work year cap with the number of days equal to 185 days in
the fiscal year beginning July 1, 1999, 187 days in the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2000, 188 days for the fiscal
year beginning July 1, 2001, and 190 days for the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2002 and each succeeding fiscal
year for a 10-month employee; 204 days in the fiscal year beginning July 1, 1999, 206 days in the fiscal year beginning
July 1, 2000, 207 days for the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2001, and 209 days for the fiscal year beginning June
1, 2002 and each succeeding fiscal year for 11-month employees and 222 days for a 12 month employee.
(11) If a long-term disability program is available to employees, a period of disability defined herein shall be
limited to the waiting or elimination period defined in the policy.
Sec. 1318B. Leave for bone marrow or organ donation.
(a) Definitions. As used in this section:
(1) "Bone marrow" means the soft material that fills the human bone cavities;
(2) "Bone marrow donor" means a person from whose body bone marrow is taken to be transferred to the
body of another person;
(3) "Organ" means a human organ that is capable of being transferred from the body of a person to the
body of another person;
(4) "Organ donor" means a person from whose body an organ is taken to be transferred to the body of another
person.
(b) In any calendar year, a teacher or school employee is entitled to the following leave in order to serve as
a bone marrow donor or organ donor:
(1) No more than 7 days of leave to serve as a bone marrow donor;
(2) No more than 30 days of leave to serve as an organ donor.
(c) A teacher or school employee may use the leave provided by this section without loss or reduction of pay,
leave to which the teacher or employee is otherwise entitled, credit for time or service, or performance or efficiency
rating.
(d) This section applies to teachers and school employees who are included in a collective bargaining unit, unless
a collective bargaining agreement contains provisions dealing with leave for bone marrow donation and organ donation.
Sec. 1325. Sabbatical leave.
Sabbatical leave may be granted to any properly certified professional employee under the following conditions
and provisions:
(1) After 7 years of service as a fully certified professional employee defined as a teacher, nurse, supervisor,
director, principal, superintendent, coordinator, psychologist and any other professional position in public education
in this State, provided that at least 5 consecutive years of such service shall have been in the employ of the
school board from which leave of absence is sought, unless such board in its discretion shall allow a shorter period
of time;
(2) For purposes of professional improvement or for the recovery of health after prolonged illness;
(3) The period of leave shall not be shorter than one-half school term or longer than 1 full school term;
(4) While on leave the employee shall not be allowed to engage in full-time gainful employment, except by written
agreement with the leave-granting board. However, this provision shall not preclude the employee from receiving
grants such as scholarships, gifts, fellowships, part-time employment, or other grants of aid as frequently provided
by colleges, universities, governmental agencies, corporations, trusts or other individuals to students or other
persons engaged in study or travel for purposes of professional improvement;
(5) The professional employee shall agree in writing to return to service to the leave-granting board for a period
of at least 1 full school year following the completion of the employee's leave;
(6) Request for sabbatical leave shall be presented in writing to said leave-granting board at a regular meeting
of such board before April 1 for leave to begin at the opening of the next term, and before November 1 for leave
to begin at the opening of the second semester of the term;
(7) At the end of any such period of leave of absence the employee shall present evidence of his or her professional
improvement in such terms as shall have been agreed upon between said employee and said leave-granting board at
the time when such leave was granted. Such evidence may consist of college transcripts, degrees earned or written
reports by the recipient of the leave of absence;
(8) Said leave-granting board shall accept the employee into full-time employment upon his or her return from leave
and assign the employee to the position from which he or she left or to a similar position. In no case may assignment
be made so as to invalidate the employee's certification status or to bring about a demotion in position or salary;
(9) For purposes of salary increments and pension eligibility and computation, a year of leave shall be considered
a year of experience in covered employment under the provisions of local or state salary and pension programs,
except that not more than 2 years of leave shall be applied toward salary increments and pension credits to any
person. Failure of an employee to return to service of said leave-granting board shall be cause for forfeiture
of salary increments and pension credits for the period of the leave.
(10) School boards may set a limit on the number of employees who may be granted leave each year, provided that,
in any district having fewer than 20 professional employees, 1 eligible applicant may be granted leave each year;
(11) The leave-granting district shall provide to the employee granted leave, under subdivisions (1)-(10) of this
section, compensation equal to 1/2 the salary to which the employee would have been entitled under full-time employment;
provided, however, that in no case shall the compensation paid exceed $10,000 for a full school year leave or $5,000
for a 1/2 school year. The State shall continue to pay the state share of other employment costs as specified in
Sec. 6340 of Title 29 for the employee on sabbatical leave.
(12) Sabbatical leave authorized under this section, at state expense, shall be limited to one full year leave
or two 1/2 year leaves per local school district during a fiscal year. Nothing in this section, however, shall
prevent a school district from granting additional sabbatical leaves if the district pays the salary and other
employment costs for the employee who is on leave.
Sec. 1333. Paid leave for birth of a child or adoption of a child.
For child care purposes, a full-time or part-time employee of a reorganized school district shall be entitled
to utilize accumulated sick leave upon the birth of a child of the employee or the employee's spouse, or upon the
adoption by the employee of a pre-kindergarten age child for maternity leave.
Title 31, Part I, Chapter 3, Subchapter I.
Sec. 310. Breastfeeding.
Notwithstanding any provisions of law to the contrary, a mother shall be entitled to breast-feed her child in
any location of a place of public accommodation wherein the mother is otherwise permitted.