State Law > Nevada > Nevada Employment Discrimination Law

Nevada Employment Discrimination Law

 

Nevada discrimination law is located in the following sections of the Nevada Revised Statutes.

Nevada Fair Employment Practices Act

  • NRS 613.310. Definitions.
  • NRS 613.330. Unlawful employment practices: Discrimination or segregation on basis of race, sex, sexual orientation, age or disability; refusal to permit guide, hearing or helping dog or other service animal at place of employment.
  • NRS 613.333 Unlawful employment practices: Discrimination for lawful use of any product outside premises of employer which does not adversely affect job performance or safety of other employees.
  • NRS 613.335. Unlawful employment practices: Refusal to grant leave to pregnant employees.
  • Pregnant Workers Fairness Act
  • NRS 613.340. Unlawful employment practices: Discrimination for opposing unlawful practice or assisting investigation; printing or publication of material indicating prohibited discrimination.
  • NRS 613.345. Unlawful employment practices: Requiring or encouraging current or prospective employees and members of labor organizations to submit to genetic test; denying or altering employment or membership in labor organization based on genetic information.
  • NRS 613.350. Lawful employment practices.
  • NRS 613.360. Actions permitted against member of Communist Party or related organization.
  • NRS 613.370. National security.
  • NRS 613.380. Consideration of seniority, quantity or quality of production and other tests of ability permitted.
Discrimination Based on Sex Prohibited
  • NRS 608.017. Prohibition of discrimination based on sex.
Harassment - injunction
  • NRS 33.210 “Employee” defined.
  • NRS 33.220 “Employer” defined.
  • NRS 33.230 “Order for protection against harassment in the workplace”defined. “
  • NRS 33.240 Acts that constitute harassment in workplace.
Discrimination Against Military Service Personnel
  • NRS 412.139. National Guard members; Employment rights.
  • NRS 412.1395. Violation; Reinstatement.

Nevada Fair Employment Practices Act

NRS 613.310. Terms defined.

As used in NRS 613.310 to 613.435, inclusive, and section 1 of this act, unless the context otherwise requires:

1. "Disability" means, with respect to a person:

(a) A physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more of the major life activities of the person, including, without limitation, the human immunodeficiency virus; person;

(b) A record of such an impairment; or

(c) Being regarded as having such an impairment.

2. "Employer" means any person who has 15 or more employees for each working day in each of 20 or more calendar weeks in the current or preceding calendar year, but does not include:

(a) The United States or any corporation wholly owned by the United States.

(b) Any Indian tribe.

(c) Any private membership club exempt from taxation pursuant to section 26 U.S.C. Section 501(c)..(c).

3. "Employment agency" means any person regularly undertaking with or without compensation to procure employees for an employer or to procure for employees opportunities to work for an employer, but does not include any agency of the United States.

4. "Labor organization" means any organization of any kind, or any agency or employee representation committee or plan, in which employees participate and which exists for the purpose, in whole or in part, of dealing with employers concerning grievances, labor disputes, wages, rates of pay, hours of employment or other conditions of employment.

5. "Person" includes the State of Nevada or any of its political subdivisions.

6. "Sexual orientation" means having or being perceived as having an orientation for heterosexuality, homosexuality or bisexuality.

NRS 613.320. Applicability.

1. The provisions of NRS 613.310 to 613.435, inclusive, do not apply to:

(a) Any employer with respect to employment outside this state.

(b) Any religious corporation, association or society with respect to the employment of individuals of a particular religion to perform work connected with the carrying on of its religious activities.

2. The provisions of NRS 613.310 to 613.435, inclusive, concerning unlawful employment practices related to sexual orientation do not apply to an organization that is exempt from taxation pursuant to 26 U.S.C. Sec. 501(c)(3).

NRS 613.325. Authority of Nevada equal rights commission to adopt regulations relating to federal statutes.

The Nevada equal rights commission may adopt regulations, consistent with the provisions of 42 U.S.C. Sec. 12101 et seq., setting forth:

1. The types of examinations which an employer may require; and

2. Any defenses which are available to an employer, relating to the subject matter of those provisions.

NRS 613.330. Unlawful employment practices: Discrimination or segregation on basis of race, sex, sexual orientation, age or disability; refusal to permit guide, hearing or helping dog or other service animal at place of employment.

This Act makes it an unlawful employment practice for an employer to refuse to permit an employee with a visual or aural disability to keep his service animal with him/her in the place of employment at all times.

613.330

1. Except as otherwise provided in NRS 613.350, it is an unlawful employment practice for an employer:

(a) To fail or refuse to hire or to discharge any person, or otherwise to discriminate against any person with respect to his compensation, terms, conditions or privileges of employment, because of his race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, age, disability or national origin; or

(b) To limit, segregate or classify an employee in a way which would deprive or tend to deprive him of employment opportunities or otherwise adversely affect his status as an employee, because of his race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, age, disability or national origin.

2. It is an unlawful employment practice for an employment agency to:

(a) Fail or refuse to refer for employment, or otherwise to discriminate against, any person because of the race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, age, disability or national origin of that person; or

(b) Classify or refer for employment any person on the basis of the race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, age, disability or national origin of that person.

3. It is an unlawful employment practice for a labor organization:

(a) To exclude or to expel from its membership, or otherwise to discriminate against, any person because of his race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, age, disability or national origin;

(b) To limit, segregate or classify its membership, or to classify or fail or refuse to refer for employment any person, in any way which would deprive or tend to deprive him of employment opportunities, or would limit his employment opportunities or otherwise adversely affect his status as an employee or as an applicant for employment, because of his race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, age, disability or national origin; or

(c) To cause or attempt to cause an employer to discriminate against any person in violation of this section.

4. It is an unlawful employment practice for any employer, labor organization or joint labor-management committee controlling apprenticeship or other training or retraining, including, without limitation, on-the-job training programs, to discriminate against any person because of his race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, age, disability or national origin in admission to, or employment in, any program established to provide apprenticeship or other training.

5. It is an unlawful employment practice for any employer, employment agency, labor organization or joint labor-management committee to discriminate against a person with physical, aural or visual disabilities by interfering, directly or indirectly, with the use of an aid or appliance, including, without limitation, service animal, by such a person.

6. It is an unlawful employment practice for an employer, directly or indirectly, to refuse to permit an employee with a visual or aural disability to keep his service animal with him at all times in his place of employment.

7. As used in this section, "service animal" has the meaning ascribed to it in NRS 426.097.

NRS 613.333 Unlawful employment practices: Discrimination for lawful use of any product outside premises of employer which does not adversely affect job performance or safety of other employees.

1. It is an unlawful employment practice for an employer to:

(a) Fail or refuse to hire a prospective employee; or

(b) Discharge or otherwise discriminate against any employee concerning his compensation, terms, conditions or privileges of employment, because he engages in the lawful use in this state of any product outside the premises of the employer during his nonworking hours, if that use does not adversely affect his ability to perform his job or the safety of other employees.

2. An employee who is discharged or otherwise discriminated against in violation of subsection 1 or a prospective employee who is denied employment because of a violation of subsection 1 may bring a civil action against the employer who violates the provisions of subsection 1 and obtain:

(a) Any wages and benefits lost as a result of the violation;

(b) An order of reinstatement without loss of position, seniority or benefits;

(c) An order directing the employer to offer employment to the prospective employee; and

(d) Damages equal to the amount of the lost wages and benefits.

3. The court shall award reasonable costs, including court costs and attorney’s fees to the prevailing party in an action brought pursuant to this section.

4. The remedy provided for in this section is the exclusive remedy for an action brought pursuant to this section.

NRS 613.335. Unlawful employment practices: Refusal to grant leave to pregnant employees.

If an employer grants leave with pay, leave without pay, or leave without loss of seniority to his employees for sickness or disability because of a medical condition, it is an unlawful employment practice to fail or refuse to extend the same benefits to any female employee who is pregnant. The female employee who is pregnant must be allowed to use the leave before and after childbirth, miscarriage or other natural resolution of her pregnancy, if the leave is granted, accrued or allowed to accumulate as a part of her employment benefits.

Sec. 2. The provisions of NRS 613.335 and sections 2 to 8, inclusive, of this act may be cited as the Nevada Pregnant Workers’ Fairness Act.

Sec. 3. As used in NRS 613.335 and sections 2 to 8, inclusive, of this act, unless the context otherwise requires, the words and terms defined in sections 3.3, 3.5 and 3.7 of this act have the meanings ascribed to them in those sections.

Sec. 3.3. “Condition of the applicant relating to pregnancy, childbirth or a related medical condition,” “condition of the employee relating to pregnancy, childbirth or a related medical condition” or “condition of the employee or applicant relating to pregnancy, childbirth or a related medical condition” means a physical or mental condition intrinsic to pregnancy or childbirth that includes, without limitation, lactation or the need to express breast milk for a nursing child.

Sec. 3.5. “Reasonable accommodation” means an action described in section 6 of this act that is taken by an employer for a female employee or applicant for employment who has a condition relating to pregnancy, childbirth or a related medical condition.

Sec. 3.7. “Related medical condition” means any medically recognized physical or mental condition related to pregnancy, childbirth or recovery from pregnancy or childbirth. The term includes, without limitation, mastitis or other lactation-related
medical condition, gestational diabetes, pregnancy-induced hypertension, preeclampsia, post-partum depression, loss or end of pregnancy and recovery from loss or end of pregnancy.

Sec. 4. 1. The Legislature hereby finds and declares that:
(a) Workplace laws must adequately protect pregnant women from being terminated from their employment because of the refusal of their employer to provide a reasonable accommodation;
(b) Women are often the primary income earners for their families and unemployment resulting from the failure of their employers to provide accommodations in the workplace is an outcome that families cannot afford to endure; and
(c) By remaining employed, pregnant women continue to provide economic security for their families, which in turn provides an economic benefit to the economy of this State.
2. The Legislature further finds and declares that it is the intent of the Legislature to fight against discrimination based on pregnancy, childbirth or a related medical condition, promote public health and ensure that women realize full and equal participation in the workforce by requiring employers to provide reasonable accommodations to employees who are pregnant, have given birth or have a related medical condition.

Sec. 5. 1. Except as otherwise provided in subsections 2 and 3, it is an unlawful employment practice for an employer to:

(a) Refuse to provide a reasonable accommodation to a female employee or applicant for employment upon request of the employee or applicant, as applicable, for a condition of the employee or applicant relating to pregnancy, childbirth or a related medical condition, unless the accommodation would impose an undue hardship on the business of the employer as determined pursuant to section 7 of this act;
(b) Take an adverse employment action against a female employee because the employee requests or uses a reasonable accommodation for a condition of the employee relating to pregnancy, childbirth or a related medical condition which may include, without limitation, refusing to promote the employee, requiring the employee to transfer to another position, refusing to reinstate the employee to the same or an equivalent position upon return to work or taking any other action which affects the terms or conditions of employment in a manner which is not desired by the employee;
(c) Deny an employment opportunity to an otherwise qualified female employee or applicant for employment based on the need of the employee or applicant, as applicable, for a reasonable accommodation for a condition of the employee or applicant relating to pregnancy, childbirth or a related medical condition;
(d) Require a female employee or applicant for employment who is affected by a condition of the employee or applicant relating to pregnancy, childbirth or a related medical condition to accept an accommodation that the employee or applicant did not
request or chooses not to accept; and
(e) Require a female employee who is affected by a condition of the employee relating to pregnancy, childbirth or a related medical condition to take leave from employment if a reasonable accommodation for any such condition of the employee is available that would allow the employee to continue to work.
2. It is not an unlawful employment practice for an employer take an action set forth in this section if the action is based upon a bona fide occupational qualification.
3. An employer who is a contractor licensed pursuant to chapter 624 of NRS is not subject to:
(a) The requirements of this section with regard to a request of a female employee to provide a reasonable accommodation if the requested accommodation is to provide a place, other than a bathroom, where the employee may express breast milk and the
employee is performing work at a construction job site that is located more than 3 miles from the regular place of business of the employer; or
(b) The requirements of paragraph (d) or (e) of subsection 1 with regard to a female employee who is affected by a condition of the employee relating to pregnancy, childbirth or a related medical condition if the work duties of the employee include the
performance of manual labor.
4. An employer who is a contractor licensed pursuant to chapter 624 of NRS is encouraged to provide a reasonable accommodation described in paragraph (a) of subsection 3 to the extent practicable.
5. An employer may require a female employee to provide an explanatory statement from the employee’s physician concerning the specific accommodation recommended by the physician for the employee.
6. This section must not be construed to preempt, limit, diminish or otherwise affect any other provision of law relating to discrimination on the basis of sex or pregnancy.
Sec. 6. 1. If a female employee requests an accommodation for a condition of the employee relating to pregnancy, childbirth or a related medical condition, the employer and employee must engage in a timely, good faith and interactive process to determine
an effective, reasonable accommodation for the employee. An accommodation may consist of a change in the work environment or in the way things are customarily carried out that allows the employee to have equal employment opportunities, including the
ability to perform the essential function of the position and to have benefits and privileges of employment that are equal to those available to other employees.
2. A reasonable accommodation provided by an employer to a female applicant for employment which is based on a condition of the applicant relating to pregnancy, childbirth or a related medical condition may consist of a modification to the application process or the manner in which things are customarily carried out that allows the applicant to be considered for employment or hired for a position.
3. A reasonable accommodation pursuant to this section may include, without limitation:
(a) Modifying equipment or providing different seating;
(b) Revising break schedules, which may include revising the frequency or duration of breaks;
(c) Providing space in an area other than a bathroom that may be used for expressing breast milk;
(d) Providing assistance with manual labor if the manual labor is incidental to the primary work duties of the employee;
(e) Authorizing light duty;
(f) Temporarily transferring the employee to a less strenuous or hazardous position; or
(g) Restructuring a position or providing a modified work schedule.
4. An employer is not required by this section or section 5 of
this act to:
(a) Create a new position that the employer would not have otherwise created, unless the employer has created or would create such a position to accommodate other classes of employees; or
(b) Discharge any employee, transfer any employee with more seniority or promote any employee who is not qualified to perform the job, unless the employer has taken or would take such an action to accommodate other classes of employees.
Sec. 7. 1. If a female employee or applicant for employment makes a prima facie showing that the employee or applicant requested a reasonable accommodation for a condition of the employee or applicant relating to pregnancy, childbirth or a related medical condition and the employer refused to provide or attempt to provide the reasonable accommodation, the burden of proof shifts to the employer to demonstrate that providing such an accommodation would impose an undue hardship on the business
of the employer.
2. To prove such an undue hardship, the employer must demonstrate that the accommodation is significantly difficult to provide or expensive considering, without limitation:
(a) The nature and cost of the accommodation;
(b) The overall financial resources of the employer;
(c) The overall size of the business of the employer with respect to the number of employees and the number, type and location of the available facilities; and
(d) The effect of the accommodation on the expenses and resources of the employer or the effect of the accommodation on the operations of the employer.
3. Evidence that the employer provides or would be required to provide a similar accommodation to a similarly situated employee or applicant for employment creates a rebuttable presumption that the accommodation does not impose an undue hardship on the employer.
Sec. 8. 1. An employer shall provide a written or electronic notice to employees that they have the right to be free from discriminatory or unlawful employment practices pursuant to NRS 613.335 and sections 2 to 8, inclusive, of this act. The notice must include a statement that a female employee has the right to a reasonable accommodation for a condition of the employee relating to pregnancy, childbirth or a related medical condition.
2. An employer shall provide the notice required pursuant to subsection 1:
(a) To a new employee upon commencement of employment; and
(b) Within 10 days after an employee notifies the employee’s immediate supervisor that the employee is pregnant.
3. An employer shall post the notice required pursuant to subsection 1 in a conspicuous place at the place of business of the employer that is located in an area which is accessible to employees.

 

NRS 613.340. Unlawful employment practices: Discrimination for opposing unlawful practice or assisting investigation; printing or publication of material indicating prohibited discrimination.

1. It is an unlawful employment practice for an employer to discriminate against any of his employees or applicants for employment, for an employment agency to discriminate against any person, or for a labor organization to discriminate against any member thereof or applicant for membership, because he has opposed any practice made an unlawful employment practice by NRS 613.310 to 613.435, inclusive, or because he has made a charge, testified, assisted or participated in any manner in an investigation, proceeding or hearing under NRS 613.310 to 613.435, inclusive.

2. It is an unlawful employment practice for an employer, labor organization or employment agency to print or publish or cause to be printed or published any notice or advertisement relating to employment by such an employer or membership in or any classification or referral for employment by such a labor organization, or relating to any classification or referral for employment by such an employment agency, indicating any preference, limitation, specification or discrimination, based on race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, age, disability or national origin, except that such a notice or advertisement may indicate a preference, limitation, specification or discrimination based on religion, sex, sexual orientation, age, physical, mental or visual condition or national origin when religion, sex, sexual orientation, age, physical, mental or visual condition or national origin is a bona fide occupational qualification for employment.

NRS 613.345. Unlawful employment practices: Requiring or encouraging current or prospective employees and members of labor organizations to submit to genetic test; denying or altering employment or membership in labor organization based on genetic information.

1. It is an unlawful employment practice for an employer, a labor organization or an employment agency:

(a) To ask or encourage a prospective or current employee or member of the labor organization to submit to a genetic test.

(b) To require or administer a genetic test to a person as a condition of employment or membership in the labor organization.

(c) To deny employment or membership in the labor organization based on genetic information.

(d) To alter the terms, conditions or privileges of employment or membership in the labor organization based on genetic information.

(e) To terminate employment or membership in the labor organization based on genetic information.

2. As used in this section:

(a) "Genetic information" means information that is obtained from a genetic test.

(b) "Genetic test" means a test that uses deoxyribonucleic acid extracted from the cells of a person, or a diagnostic test that uses another substance extracted or otherwise obtained from the body of a person, which determines the presence of an abnormality or deficiency that:

(1) Is linked to a physical or mental disorder or impairment; or

(2) Indicates a susceptibility to an illness, a disease, an impairment or another physical or mental disorder. The term does not include a test to determine the presence of alcohol or a controlled substance in the system of the person tested.

NRS 613.350. Lawful employment practices.

1. It is not an unlawful employment practice for an employer to hire and employ employees, for an employment agency to classify or refer for employment any person, for a labor organization to classify its membership or to classify or refer for employment any person, or for an employer, labor organization or joint labor-management committee controlling apprenticeship or other training or retraining programs to admit or employ any person in any such program, on the basis of his religion, sex, sexual orientation, age, disability or national origin in those instances where religion, sex, sexual orientation, age, physical, mental or visual condition or national origin is a bona fide occupational qualification reasonably necessary to the normal operation of that particular business or enterprise.

2. It is not an unlawful employment practice for an employer to fail or refuse to hire and employ employees, for an employment agency to fail to classify or refer any person for employment, for a labor organization to fail to classify its membership or to fail to classify or refer any person for employment, or for an employer, labor organization or joint labor-management committee controlling apprenticeship or other training or retraining programs to fail to admit or employ any person in any such program, on the basis of his disability in those instances where physical, mental or visual condition is a bona fide and relevant occupational qualification necessary to the normal operation of that particular business or enterprise, if it is shown that the particular disability would prevent proper performance of the work for which the disabled person would otherwise have been hired, classified, referred or prepared under a training or retraining program.

3. It is not an unlawful employment practice for an employer to fail or refuse to hire or to discharge a person, for an employment agency to fail to classify or refer any person for employment, for a labor organization to fail to classify its membership or to fail to classify or refer any person for employment, or for an employer, labor organization or joint labor-committee controlling apprenticeship or other training or retraining programs to fail to admit or employ any person in any such program, on the basis of his age if the person is less than 40 years of age.

4. It is not an unlawful employment practice for a school, college, university or other educational institution or institution of learning to hire and employ employees of a particular religion if the school or institution is, in whole or in substantial part, owned, supported, controlled or managed by a particular religion or by a particular religious corporation, association or society, or if the curriculum of the school or institution is directed toward the propagation of a particular religion.

5. It is not an unlawful employment practice for an employer to observe the terms of any bona fide plan for employees’ benefits, such as a retirement, pension or insurance plan, which is not a subterfuge to evade the provisions of NRS 613.310 to 613.435, inclusive, as they relate to discrimination against a person because of age, except that no such plan excuses the failure to hire any person who is at least 40 years of age.

NRS 613.360. Actions permitted against member of Communist Party or related organization.

As used in NRS 613.310 to 613.435, inclusive, the phrase "unlawful employment practice" does not include any action or measure taken by an employer, labor organization, joint labor-management committee or employment agency with respect to an individual who is a member of the Communist Party of the United States or of any other organization required to register as a Communist-action or Communist-front organization by final order of the Subversive Activities Control Board pursuant to the Subversive Activities Control Act of 1950.

NRS 613.370. National security.

Notwithstanding any other provision of NRS 613.310 to 613.435, inclusive, it is not an unlawful employment practice for an employer to fail or refuse to hire and employ any individual for any position, for an employer to discharge any individual from any position, or for an employment agency to fail or refuse to refer any individual for employment in any position, or for a labor organization to fail or refuse to refer any individual for employment in any position, if:

1. The occupancy of such position, or access to the premises in or upon which any part of the duties of such position is performed or is to be performed, is subject to any requirement imposed in the interest of the national security of the United States under any security program in effect pursuant to or administered under any statute of the United States or any executive order of the President; and

2. Such individual has not fulfilled or has ceased to fulfill that requirement.

NRS 613.380. Consideration of seniority, quantity or quality of production and other tests of ability permitted.

Notwithstanding any other provision of NRS 613.310 to 613.435, inclusive, it is not an unlawful employment practice for an employer to apply different standards of compensation, or different terms, conditions or privileges of employment pursuant to a bona fide seniority or merit system, or a system which measures earnings by quantity or quality of production or to employees who work in different locations, if those differences are not the result of an intention to discriminate because of race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, age, disability or national origin, nor is it an unlawful employment practice for an employer to give and to act upon the results of any professionally developed ability test, if the test, its administration or action upon the results is not designed, intended or used to discriminate because of race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, age, disability or national origin.

NRS 613.420 Application to district court for order to restore rights after unfavorable decision by Nevada equal rights commission.

If the Nevada equal rights commission does not conclude that an unfair employment practice within the scope of NRS 613.310 to 613.435, inclusive, has occurred, any person alleging such a practice may apply to the district court for an order granting or restoring to that person the rights to which he is entitled under those sections.

NRS 613.430 Limitation on actions.

No action authorized by NRS 613.420 may be brought more than 180 days after the date of the act complained of. When a complaint is filed with the Nevada equal rights commission the limitation provided by this section is tolled as to any action authorized by NRS 613.420 during the pendency of the complaint before the commission.

Procedure

NRS 233.160 Complaint alleging unlawful discriminatory practice: Limitations on filing; contents; duties of commission; filing of answer. [Effective on the date the governor declares that the Federal Government has determined that certain provisions of NRS provide rights and remedies for alleged discriminatory housing practices substantially equivalent to federal law.]

1. A complaint which alleges an unlawful discriminatory practice in:

(a) Housing must be filed with the commission not later than 1 year after the date of the occurrence of the alleged practice or the date on which the practice terminated.

(b) Employment or public accommodations must be filed with the commission not later than 180 days after the date of the occurrence of the alleged practice. A complaint is timely if it is filed with an appropriate federal agency within that period. A complainant shall not file a complaint with the commission if any other state or federal administrative body or officer which has comparable jurisdiction to adjudicate complaints of discriminatory practices has made a decision upon a complaint based upon the same facts and legal theory.

2. The complainant shall specify in the complaint the alleged unlawful practice. The complaint must be in writing and signed, under oath, by the complainant.

3. If the complaint alleges an unlawful discriminatory practice in housing, the commission shall serve upon the complainant:

(a) Notice that the complaint was filed with the commission;

(b) A copy of the commission’s procedures;

(c) The information set forth in subsection 5 of NRS 233.170; and

(d) Information relating to the state and federal administrative bodies and courts with which he may file the complaint.

4. The commission shall send to the party against whom an unlawful discriminatory practice is alleged:

(a) A copy of the complaint;

(b) An explanation of the rights which are available to him; and

(c) A copy of the commission’s procedures. If the complaint alleges an unlawful discriminatory practice in housing, the commission shall comply with the requirements of this subsection within 10 days after it receives the complaint.

5. A person against whom an unlawful discriminatory practice in housing is alleged may file with the commission an answer to the complaint filed against him not later than 10 days after he receives the information described in subsection 4.

NRS 233.170. Administrative action on complaint alleging unlawful practice; judicial review; award of damages.

1. When a complaint is filed whose allegations if true would support a finding of unlawful practice, the Commission shall determine whether to hold an informal meeting to attempt a settlement of the dispute in accordance with the regulations adopted pursuant to section 1 of this act. If the Commission determines to hold an informal meeting, the Administrator may , to prepare for the meeting, request from each party any information which is reasonably relevant to the complaint. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 3, no further action may be taken if the parties agree to a settlement.

2. If an agreement is not reached at the informal meeting, the Administrator shall determine whether to conduct an investigation into the alleged unlawful practice in accordance with the regulations adopted pursuant to section 1 of this act. After the investigation, if the Administrator determines that an unlawful practice has occurred, the Administrator shall attempt to mediate between or reconcile the parties. The party against whom a complaint was filed may agree to cease the unlawful practice. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 3, if an agreement is reached, no further action may be taken by the complainant or by the Commission.

3. If an agreement is reached by the parties in a case involving a discriminatory practice in housing, the agreement must be approved by the Commission. The agreement must be made public unless the parties otherwise agree and the Commission determines that disclosure is not necessary to further the purposes of chapter 118 of NRS.

4. If the attempts at mediation or conciliation fail in a case involving an unlawful practice in employment or public accommodations, the Commission may hold a public hearing on the matter. After the hearing, if the Commission determines that an unlawful practice has occurred, it may:

(a) Serve a copy of its findings of fact within 10 calendar days upon any person found to have engaged in the unlawful practice; and

(b) Order the person to:

(1) Cease and desist from the unlawful practice.

(2) In cases involving an unlawful employment practice, restore all benefits and rights to which the aggrieved person is entitled, including, but not limited to, rehiring, back pay for a period not to exceed 2 years after the date of the most recent unlawful practice, annual leave time, sick leave time or pay, other fringe benefits and seniority, with interest thereon from the date of the Commission’s decision at a rate equal to the prime rate at the largest bank in Nevada, as ascertained by the Commissioner of Financial Institutions, on January 1 or July 1, as the case may be, immediately preceding the date of the Commission’s decision, plus 2 percent. The rate of interest must be adjusted accordingly on each January 1 and July 1 thereafter until the judgment is satisfied.

5. If the attempts at mediation or conciliation fail in a case involving an unlawful housing practice:

(a) The complainant or the person against whom the complaint was filed may elect to have the claims included in the complaint decided in a court of competent jurisdiction. If the court determines that the person against whom the complaint was filed has committed an unlawful housing practice, the court may:

(1) Award to the complainant actual damages and, within the limitations prescribed by federal law, punitive damages.

(2) Award to the prevailing party costs and reasonable attorney’s fees.

(3) Order such other relief as the court deems appropriate, including, but not limited to:

(I) Ordering a permanent or temporary injunction;

(II) Issuing a temporary restraining order; or

(III) Enjoining the defendant from continuing the unlawful practice or taking other such affirmative action.

(b) If an election is not made pursuant to paragraph (a), the Commission shall hold a public hearing on the matter. After the hearing, if the Commission determines that an unlawful practice has occurred, it may:

(1) Serve a copy of its findings of fact within 10 days upon any person found to have engaged in the unlawful practice;

(2) Order the person to cease and desist from the unlawful practice;

(3) Award to the complainant actual damages; and

(4) Impose a civil penalty of not more than $25,000 upon the person who committed the unlawful discriminatory practice.

6. The order of the Commission is a final decision in a contested case for the purpose of judicial review. If the person fails to comply with the Commission’s order, the Commission shall apply to the district court for an order compelling such compliance, but failure or delay on the part of the Commission does not prejudice the right of an aggrieved party to judicial review. The court shall issue the order unless it finds that the Commission’s findings or order are not supported by substantial evidence or are otherwise arbitrary or capricious. If the court upholds the Commission’s order and finds that the person has violated the order by failing to cease and desist from the unlawful practice or to make the payment ordered, the court shall award the aggrieved party actual damages for any economic loss and no more.

7. After the Commission has held a public hearing and rendered a decision, the complainant is barred from proceeding on the same facts and legal theory before any other administrative body or officer.

NRS 608.017. Prohibition of discrimination based on sex.

1. It is unlawful for any employer to discriminate between employees, employed within the same establishment, on the basis of sex by paying lower wages to one employee than the wages paid to an employee of the opposite sex who performs equal work which requires equal skill, effort and responsibility and which is performed under similar working conditions.

2. The provisions of subsection 1 do not apply where wages are paid pursuant to:

(a) A seniority system;

(b) A merit system;

(c) A compensation system under which wages are determined by the quality or quantity of production; or

(d) A wage differential based on factors other than sex.

3. An employer who violates the provisions of this section shall not reduce the wages of any employees in order to comply with such provisions.

Harassment - injunction

NRS 33.210 “Employee” defined.

“Employee” means a person who is employed by an employer, including, without limitation, an independent contractor.

NRS 33.220 “Employer” defined.

“Employer” means a public or private employer in this state, including, without limitation, the State of Nevada, an agency of this state and a political subdivision of this state.

NRS 33.230 “Order for protection against harassment in the workplace”defined.

“Order for protection against harassment in the workplace” means an order issued pursuant to NRS 33.270.

NRS 33.240 Acts that constitute harassment in workplace.

Harassment in the workplace occurs when:

1. A person knowingly threatens to cause or commits an act that causes:

(a) Bodily injury to himself or another person;

(b) Damage to the property of another person; or

(c) Substantial harm to the physical or mental health or safety of a person;

2. The threat is made or the act is committed against an employer, an employee of the employer while the employee performs his duties of employment or a person present at the workplace of the employer; and

3. The threat would cause a reasonable person to fear that the threat will be carried out or the act would cause a reasonable person to feel terrorized, frightened, intimidated or harassed.

NRS 33.250 Verified application for temporary order; contents of application.

1. An employer or an authorized agent of an employer who reasonably believes that harassment in the workplace has occurred may file a verified application for a temporary order for protection against harassment in the workplace against the person who allegedly committed the harassment.

2. The verified application must include, without limitation:

(a) The name of the employer seeking the order;

(b) The name and address, if known, of the person who allegedly committed the harassment in the workplace; and

(c) A detailed description of the events that allegedly constituted harassment in the workplace and the dates on which these events occurred.

NRS 33.260 Notice of intent to seek order to be provided to known target of harassment.

If an employer has knowledge that a specific person is the target of harassment in the workplace and the employer intends to seek a temporary or extended order for protection against such harassment, the employer shall make a good faith effort to notify the person who is the target of the harassment that the employer intends to seek such an order.

NRS 33.270 Requirements for issuance of temporary or extended order; expiration; right to challenge temporary order; award of costs and attorney’s fees to prevailing party; interlocutory appeal of extended order.

1. The court may issue a temporary order for protection against harassment in the workplace if it appears to the satisfaction of the court from specific facts shown by a verified application filed pursuant to NRS 33.250 that harassment in the workplace has occurred.

2. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 4, a temporary order for protection against harassment in the workplace must not be issued without notice to the person who allegedly committed the harassment. A temporary order for protection against harassment in the workplace must not be issued without the giving of security by the employer in an amount determined by the court to be sufficient to pay for such costs and damages as may be incurred or suffered by the person who allegedly committed the harassment if the person who allegedly committed the harassment is found to have been wrongfully enjoined or restrained.

3. The court may require the employer or the person who allegedly committed the harassment, or both, to appear before the court before determining whether to issue the temporary order for protection against harassment in the workplace.

4. A court may issue a temporary order for protection against harassment in the workplace without written or oral notice to the person who allegedly committed the harassment or his attorney only if:

(a) A verified application is accompanied by an affidavit that contains specific facts which clearly show that immediate and irreparable injury, loss or damage will result to the employer, an employee of the employer while the employee performs the duties of his employment or a person who is present at the workplace of the employer before the person who allegedly committed the harassment or his attorney can be heard in opposition; and

(b) The employer and the employer’s attorney, if any, set forth in the affidavit:

(1) The efforts, if any, that have been made to give notice to the person who allegedly committed the harassment; and

(2) The facts supporting waiver of notice requirements.

5. A temporary order for protection against harassment in the workplace that is granted, with or without notice, must expire not later than 15 days after the date on which the order is issued, unless extended pursuant to subsections 6 and 7.

6. If a temporary order for protection against harassment in the workplace is granted, with or without notice, the employer or his authorized agent may apply for an extended order for protection against harassment in the workplace by filing a verified application for an extended order for protection against harassment in the workplace. Such an application must:

(a) In addition to the information required by subsection 2 of NRS 33.250, set forth the facts that provide the basis for granting an extended order for protection against harassment in the workplace;

(b) Be filed before the expiration of the temporary order for protection against harassment in the workplace;

(c) Be heard as soon as reasonably possible and not later than 10 days after the date on which the application is filed with the court unless the court determines that there are compelling reasons to hold the hearing at a later date; and

(d) Be dismissed if the court finds that the temporary order for protection against harassment in the workplace which is the basis of the application has been dissolved or has expired.

7. At the hearing on an application filed pursuant to subsection 6, the employer must present evidence sufficient to support the granting of the application for an extended order for protection against harassment in the workplace. At the hearing, the court may:

(a) Dissolve or modify the temporary order for protection against harassment in the workplace; or

(b) Grant an extended order for protection against harassment in the workplace.

8. If granted, an extended order for protection against harassment in the workplace expires within such time, not to exceed 1 year, as the court fixes.

9. Upon 2 days’ notice to an employer who obtained a temporary order for protection against harassment in the workplace without notice or on such shorter notice to the employer as the court may prescribe, the person who allegedly committed the harassment may appear and move the dissolution or modification of the temporary order for protection against harassment in the workplace. Upon the filing of such a motion, the court shall proceed to hear and determine the motion as expeditiously as the ends of justice require. At the hearing, the court may dissolve, modify or extend the order.

10. The court may award costs and reasonable attorney’s fees to the prevailing party in a matter brought pursuant to this section.

11. If a court issues an extended order for protection against harassment in the workplace, an interlocutory appeal lies to the district court, which may affirm, modify or vacate the order in question. The appeal may be taken without bond, but its taking does not stay the effect or enforcement of the order.

NRS 33.280 Effect of temporary or extended order; court may not issue order against more than one person; contents of order.

1. A temporary or extended order for protection against harassment in the workplace may:

(a) Enjoin the person who allegedly committed the harassment from contacting the employer, an employee of the employer while the employee is performing his duties of employment and any person while the person is present at the workplace of the employer;

(b) Order the person who allegedly committed the harassment to stay away from the workplace of the employer; and

(c) Order such other relief as the court deems necessary to protect the employer, the workplace of the employer, the employees of the employer while performing their duties of employment and any other persons who are present at the workplace.

2. A court may not issue a temporary or extended order for protection against harassment in the workplace that is against more than one person.

3. A temporary or extended order for protection against harassment in the workplace must:

(a) Specify, as applicable, the county and city, if any, in which the workplace of the employer is located and in which the employees of the employer perform their duties of employment;

(b) Include a provision ordering any law enforcement officer to arrest the person who allegedly committed the harassment, with or without a warrant, if the officer has probable cause to believe that the person has been served with a copy of the order and has violated a provision of the order;

(c) State the reasons for granting the order; and

(d) Include the following statement:

WARNING: This is an official court order. If you disobey this order, you may be arrested and prosecuted for the crime of violating an order for protection against harassment in the workplace and any other crime that you may have committed in disobeying this order.

4. In addition to the requirements of subsection 3, if the court granted a temporary order for protection against harassment in the workplace without notice, the order must:

(a) Include a statement that the person who allegedly committed the harassment is entitled to a hearing on the order pursuant to NRS 33.270;

(b) Include the name and address of the court in which the petition for a hearing may be filed;

(c) Contain the date and hour of issuance;

(d) Be immediately filed with the clerk of the court;

(e) Define the irreparable injury, loss or damage resulting from the harassment and state why it is irreparable; and

(f) Set forth the reasons for granting the order without notice.

NRS 33.290 Order does not preclude other action.

A temporary or extended order for protection against harassment in the workplace is in addition to and not in lieu of any other available civil or criminal action. An employer is not barred from seeking an order because of other pending proceedings.

NRS 33.300 Transmittal of copy of order to law enforcement agency; service and enforcement of order; issuance of copies of order.

1. A court shall transmit, by the end of the next business day after a temporary or extended order for protection against harassment in the workplace is issued, a copy of the order to the appropriate law enforcement agency that has jurisdiction over the workplace of the employer or the areas in which the employees of the employer perform their duties of employment.

2. The court may order the appropriate law enforcement agency to serve the person who allegedly committed the harassment personally with the order if it finds that such service is necessary to avoid an act of violence and to file with or mail to the clerk of the court proof of service by the end of the next business day after service is made. Service of an application for an order, the notice of hearing thereon and the order must be served upon the person who allegedly committed the harassment pursuant to the Nevada Rules of Civil Procedure.

3. A law enforcement agency shall enforce a temporary or extended order for protection against harassment in the workplace without regard to the county in which the order was issued.

4. The clerk of the court that issued a temporary or extended order for protection against harassment in the workplace shall issue a copy of the order to the employer who requested the order and the person who allegedly committed the harassment.

NRS 33.310 Registration of order; effect of registration; duty of court clerk to maintain record of registered order.

1. An employer or an authorized agent of an employer may register a temporary or extended order for protection against harassment in the workplace issued by the court of another state by presenting a certified copy of the order to the clerk of the court in a judicial district in which the employer believes that enforcement may be necessary.

2. A temporary or extended order for protection against harassment in the workplace that is registered has the same effect and must be enforced in like manner as such an order issued by a court of this state.

3. The clerk of the court shall maintain a record of each order registered pursuant to this section.

NRS 33.320 Arrest of person who violates order; service of order; duty to note date and time of service on copy of order issued to employer.

1. Whether or not a violation occurs in the presence of a law enforcement officer, the officer may, with or without a warrant, arrest and take into custody a person if the officer has probable cause to believe that:

(a) An order has been issued pursuant to NRS 33.270 against the person;

(b) The person has been served with a copy of the order; and

(c) The person is acting in violation of the order.

2. If a law enforcement officer cannot verify that the person was served with a copy of the order and the officer is at the workplace of the employer, the officer shall serve the person with a copy of the order if a copy is available.

3. A law enforcement officer who serves a person with a copy of an order pursuant to subsection 2 shall note the date and time of such service on the copy of the order that was issued to the employer.

Discrimination Against Military Service Personnel

Sec. 412.139. [National Guard members; Employment rights].

1. An employer may not terminate the employment of a member of the Nevada National Guard because the member is ordered to active service or duty pursuant to NRS 412.122 or 412.124.

2. Any employer who violates subsection 1 is guilty of a misdemeanor.

3. In addition to any other remedy or penalty, the Labor Commissioner may impose against the employer an administrative penalty of not more than $5,000 for each such violation. [Sec. 412.139, as amended by Ch. 140 (A.B. 143), L. 2003, effective May 21, 2003].

Sec. 412.1395. [Violation; Reinstatement].

If the employment of a member of the Nevada National Guard is found to have been terminated as a result of the member being ordered to active service or duty pursuant to NRS 412.122 or 412.124, the member is entitled to be immediately reinstated to his position without loss of seniority or benefits, and to receive all wages and benefits lost as a result of the termination.

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