Eighth Circuit Rules that 27 year Independent Sales Rep is Contractor Not Employee
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Thursday, August 30, 2012 |
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The Eighth Circuit ruling in Fesler v. Whelen Engineering Co., No. 11-2666 (8th Cir. Aug. 16, 2012) provides some guidance for employers that engage outside sales personnel for long periods of time.
The decision involved David Fesler who worked as an independent sales representative for Whelen Engineering Company, Inc., for 27 years promoting and selling Whelen’s products in an assigned territory. After the company terminated his contract, Fesler sued, alleging that Whelen had misclassified him as a contractor and that in actuality, he had been an employee all along.
Among other things, Fesler claimed that Whelen had exerted what he described as a “significant amount” of control over his work. Specifically, he claimed that Whelen required him to make daily contact with the company on his activities, provide weekly itineraries of what he was doing, and report on sales leads within 30 days. He also claimed that Whelen occasionally had given him directions on which individuals to hire and where he should locate his office.
The Southern District of Iowa – granted summary judgment for the company. Affirming this decision, the Eighth Circuit looked at 10 factors to determine the nature of the parties’ relationship: (1) Fesler’s ability to control his work; (2) whether he was on the company’s payroll; (3) whether he was paid by the hour or by the job; (4) whether he supplied the necessary tools and materials to do his job; (5) whether there was a contract; (6) whether Fesler’s business was independent; (7) whether Fesler employed and supervised his own workers; (8) the duration of his engagement; (9) whether his work was part of the regular business of the company; and (10) the intent of the parties.
The court noted that Fesler performed his services through an independent company that he owned and operated. Additionally, Fesler drew his salary from this company – not Whelen – and he hired, paid and supervised his own employees, in addition to maintaining his own offices. Of all of the applicable factors, the court reasoned that only two favored Fesler: the long duration of his engagement and that his work was part of the regular business of Whelen. The remainder, however, favored Whelen and tipped the scales in favor of the company on summary judgment.
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